World’s Oldest Pearl Town, Dating Back to the 6th Century, Discovered in UAE.
Archaeologists have uncovered what is believed to be the world's oldest pearl town on Siniyah Island, Umm al-Quwain, in the United Arab Emirates. The findings reveal that this location was once home to thousands of people, with hundreds of homes dating back to the pre-Islamic period of the late 6th century. The site's discovery provides insight into the pearling industry's history in the Persian Gulf and is the first physical evidence of an ancient pearling town.
The pearling town is situated on Siniyah Island, which is located around 50 km northeast of Dubai and protects the Khor al-Beida marshlands in Umm al-Quwain. The site offers a unique glimpse into an ancient settlement's architecture and social structure, with various homes made of lime mortar and beach rocks. The houses range from sprawling homes with courtyards to cramped quarters, indicating that social stratification existed in that era. The site also bears signs of year-round habitation.
Pearls and diving weights have been discovered in the homes, indicating that the free divers used to go down to the seabed while relying solely on their held breath. These findings highlight the importance of the pearling industry in the region's history.
Timothy Power, an associate professor of archaeology at the United Arab Emirates University, has stated that this is the oldest example of a specifically Khaleeji pearling town and is the spiritual ancestor of modern-day towns like Dubai. The discovery has provided insight into the ancient pearling industry's history, a vital part of the region's economic and cultural heritage.
The discovery of the world's oldest pearl town has spotlighted the UAE for its archaeological and historical significance. The UAE has been promoting its cultural heritage and is now a hub for cultural tourism. This discovery will undoubtedly attract more tourists interested in exploring the region's rich history and cultural heritage.
The discovery of the world's oldest pearl town in the UAE provides valuable insight into the pearling industry's history and the region's social and economic history. The site's significance lies in its contribution to studying the region's cultural heritage and its potential to attract tourists interested in exploring the UAE's history and archaeology.


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